Yenguva Yakadii Super-Capacitor Inogona Kuchaja Zvakakwana? Iyo Super-Capacitor Inochaja Sei?

Chii chinonzi super-capacitor? Muchidimbu, ibhatiri rine kushomeka kwakanyanya kwemukati.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchaja super-capacitor. Izvo zvakanaka kana kuchaja mukati meiyo spike voltage. Kana iri yekuburitsa, voltage iri kuderera, nepo ikozvino zvinoenderana nemutoro. Kupokana kwemutoro wekumashure kunobhadhariswa, kwete kugara. Kana yakagadzikana, yazvino inodzikira.

Super-capacitor inonziwo electrochemical capacitor, double electric layer capacitor, chivharo chegoridhe, TOKIN, etc. Icho chinhu che electrochemical chinochengetedza simba ne polarized electrolyte, iyo yakakurumbira muma1970 uye 80s.

Yakasiyana neyechinyakare electrochemical simba sosi, isimba sosi ine yakakosha kuita pakati pechinyakare capacitor nebhatiri. Super-capacitor inochengetedza simba nekaviri electrode layer uye redox. Zvisinei, hapana maitiro emakemikari panguva yekuchengetedza simba. Iyo yekuchengetera maitiro inodzoserwa, saka iyo super-capacitor inokwanisa kuchaja uye kuburitsazve kwe100 zviuru nguva.

Iwo ruzivo rwechimiro zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwe super-capacitor. Izvo zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana nekuda kwemugadziri kana chakakosha chikumbiro chinodiwa. Iwo mavara makuru e-super-capacitors ndeokuti iwo ese ane anode imwe, cathode imwe uye imwe yekuparadzanisa pakati pemagetsi. Electrolyte inozadza mukamuri yakaparadzaniswa nemagetsi uye separator.