Dry goods mhando pfumbamwe dzesimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kuongororwa uye kukanganisa pfupiso

Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kunonyanya kureva kuchengetwa kwesimba remagetsi. Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba nderimwe izwi mumatura emafuta, rinomiririra kugona kwedziva kuchengetedza mafuta negasi. Simba rekuchengetedza pachayo haisi tekinoroji iri kubuda, asi kubva pakuona kwemaindasitiri, ichangobuda uye ichiri mudiki.

Kusvika pari zvino, China haisati yasvika padanho rekuti United States neJapan dzinobata kuchengetedza kwesimba seindasitiri yakazvimirira uye kupa mamwe mazano ekutsigira. Kunyanya pakushaikwa kwemubhadharo wekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza simba, iyo yekutengeserana modhi yeindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba haisati yatora chimiro.

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoshandisa mune yakakwirira-simba bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza maapplication, kunyanya kune echimbichimbi magetsi, mota dzemabhatiri, uye giya remagetsi rakasara rekuchengetedza simba. Inogonawo kushandisa rechargeable yakaoma mabhatiri pazviitiko zvishoma-simba, zvakadai se nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri, lithiamu-ion mabhatiri, etc. Ichi chinyorwa chinotevera mupepeti kuti anzwisise zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvemhando mapfumbamwe ekuchengetedza simba rebheteri.

1. Kutungamira-acid bhatiri

chikuru chakanakira:

1. Zvigadzirwa zvinowanika zviri nyore, uye mutengo wacho wakaderera;
2. Good high-rate discharge performance;
3. Kuita kwakanaka kwekushisa, kunogona kushanda munzvimbo ye -40 ~ +60 ℃;
4. Inokodzera kuchaja inoyangarara, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, uye isina mhedzisiro yekurangarira;
5. Mabhatiri akashandiswa ari nyore kudzokorodza, anobatsira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Kukanganisa kukuru:

1. Simba rakaderera rakananga, kazhinji 30-40Wh/kg;
2. Hupenyu hwesevhisi hahuna kunaka senge Cd/Ni mabhatiri;
3. Maitiro ekugadzira ari nyore kusvibisa nharaunda uye anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nemidziyo mitatu yekurasa tsvina.
4. Ni-MH bhatiri

chikuru chakanakira:

1. Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lead-acid, simba remagetsi rinovandudzwa zvikuru, uremu hwesimba huri 65Wh / kg, uye huwandu hwesimba hunowedzera ne200Wh / L;
2. Yakakwira simba density, inogona kuchaja uye kuburitsa neiyo hombe yazvino;
3. Zvakanaka kuderera-kupisa kuburitsa maitiro;
4. Cycle upenyu (kusvika 1000 nguva);
5. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hapana kusvibiswa;
6. Iyo tekinoroji yakakura kudarika lithium-ion mabhatiri.

Kukanganisa kukuru:

1. Iyo yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda iri -15 ~ 40 ℃, uye iyo yepamusoro-tembiricha kuita haina kunaka;
2. Mhepo yekushanda yakaderera, iyo yekushanda voltage range ndeye 1.0 ~ 1.4V;
3. Mutengo wacho wakakwirira kudarika mabhatiri e-lead-acid uye nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri, asi kushanda kwakaipisisa kudarika mabhatiri e-lithium-ion.
4. Lithium-ion bateri

chikuru chakanakira:

1. High chaiyo simba;
2. High voltage platform;
3. Kuita kwakanaka kutenderera;
4. Hapana ndangariro mhedzisiro;
5. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hapana kusvibiswa; parizvino ndeimwe yeakanakisa anogona emagetsi emagetsi mabhatiri emagetsi.
6. Supercapacitors

chikuru chakanakira:

1. High simba density;
2. Nguva pfupi yekuchaja.

Kukanganisa kukuru:

Iyo simba density yakadzikira, chete 1-10Wh/kg, uye rwendo rwema supercapacitor rwakanyanya kupfupika kuti rishandiswe semagetsi makuru emagetsi emagetsi.

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba (mapfumbamwe marudzi esimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kuongororwa)

5. Masero emafuta

chikuru chakanakira:

1. High chaiyo simba uye refu kutyaira mileage;
2. Yakakwira simba density, inogona kuchaja uye kuburitsa neiyo hombe yazvino;
3. Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, hapana kusvibiswa.

Kukanganisa kukuru:

1. Iyo sisitimu yakaoma, uye tekinoroji kukura kwakashata;
2. Kuvakwa kweiyo hydrogen yekugovera sisitimu kuri kupera;
3. Pane zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvesarufa dioxide mumhepo. Nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakanyanya mudzimba, mota dzemafuta emumba dzine hupenyu hupfupi.
4. Sodium-sarufa bhatiri

mukana:

1. Simba repamusoro chairo (theoretical 760wh/kg; chaiyo 390wh/kg);
2. Simba repamusoro (kuburitsa ikozvino density inogona kusvika 200～300mA/cm2);
3. Kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya (30min yakazara);
4. Hupenyu hurefu (makore gumi nemashanu; kana 15 kusvika 2500 nguva);
5. Hapana kusvibiswa, kushandiswazve (Na, S kudzoreredza mwero ingangoita 100%); 6. Hapana chiitiko chekuzvibudisa, simba guru rekushandura simba;

zvisina kukwana:

1. Kupisa kwekushanda kwakakwirira, kutonhora kwekushanda kuri pakati pe300 ne350 degrees, uye bhatiri inoda imwe chiyero chekupisa uye kuchengetedza kupisa paunenge uchishanda, uye kutanga kunonoka;
2. Mutengo wacho wakakwira, 10,000 yuan padhigirii;
3. Kuchengeteka kwakashata.

Zvinomwe, kuyerera bhatiri (vanadium bhatiri)

mukana:

1. Kubuda kwakachengeteka uye kwakadzika;
2. Yakakura chiyero, isina muganho yekuchengetedza tangi saizi;
3. Iko kune yakakosha kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa mwero;
4. Hupenyu hurefu uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro;
5. Hapana kubuda, ruzha rwakaderera;
6. Kukurumidza kuchaja uye kuburitsa switching, chete 0.02 masekondi;
7. Sarudzo yesaiti haisi pasi pezvirambidzo zvenzvimbo.

kutadza:

1. Muchinjikwa-kusvibiswa kwezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka electrolytes;
2. Vamwe vanoshandisa membrane dzinodhura dzeion-exchange;
3. Iwo maviri mhinduro ane vhoriyamu yakakura uye yakaderera chaiyo simba;
4. Simba rekushandura simba harina kukwirira.
5. Lithium-mhepo bhatiri

Chirema chinouraya:

Iyo yakasimba reaction product, lithium oxide (Li2O), inoungana pane yakanaka electrode, ichivharira kusangana pakati pe electrolyte nemhepo, zvichiita kuti kubuda kumire. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mabhatiri e-lithium-air ane kagumi kuita kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye anopa simba rakafanana nepeturu. Lithium-mhepo mabhatiri anochaja okisijeni kubva mumhepo kuitira kuti mabhatiri ave madiki uye akareruka. Marabhoritari mazhinji pasi rese ari kuferefeta tekinoroji iyi, asi zvinogona kutora makore gumi kuti awane kutengeserana kana pasina pundutso.

9. Lithium-sarufa bhatiri

(Lithium-sarufa mabhatiri ianovimbisa yakakwirira-simba rekuchengetedza simba system)

mukana:

1. Yakakwira simba density, iyo theoretical simba density inogona kusvika 2600Wh/kg;
2. Mutengo wakaderera wezvigadzirwa;
3. Kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa;
4. Low chepfu.

Kunyangwe tsvakiridzo yebhatiri yelithium-sarufa yakapfuura makumi emakore uye zvakawanda zvakabudirira zvakaitwa mumakore gumi apfuura, pachine nzira refu yekuenda kubva kune inoshanda application.