Chimiro chikuru chebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system

Magetsi inzvimbo inodiwa yekugara munyika yemakumi maviri nerimwe. Hazvisi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti kugadzirwa kwedu kwese uye hupenyu huchapinda mukuoma mitezo pasina magetsi. Naizvozvo, magetsi anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwevanhu uye hupenyu!

Magetsi anowanzo kushaikwa, saka tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri yakakoshawo. Chii chinonzi tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri, basa rayo, uye chimiro chayo? Nekutevedzana kwemibvunzo iyi, ngatitaurirane HOPPT BATTERY zvakare kuona maonero avanoita nyaya iyi!

Battery simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji haiparadzaniswe kubva kune simba rekusimudzira indasitiri. Battery simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko remasikati nehusiku simba peak-to-mupata musiyano, kuwana yakagadzikana kubuda, peak frequency regulation, uye kuchengetedza huwandu, uyezve kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba idzva rekugadzira magetsi. , kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kune girasi remagetsi, nezvimwewo, zvinogonawo kuderedza chiitiko chemhepo yakasiiwa, chiedza chakasiiwa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Iyo yekuumbwa chimiro chebhatiri simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji:

Iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu ine bhatiri, zvikamu zvemagetsi, tsigiro yemuchina, kudziyisa uye kutonhora system (thermal management system), bidirectional simba rekuchengetedza inoshandura (PCS), simba rekutonga system (EMS), uye bhatiri management system (BMS). Mabhatiri anorongwa, akabatana, uye anounganidzwa kuita bhatiri module uye obva agadziriswa uye akaunganidzwa mukhabhineti pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira bhatiri kabati. Pazasi tinosuma zvikamu zvakakosha.

bhatiri

Simba remhando yebhatiri rinoshandiswa musimba rekuchengetedza simba rakasiyana nebhatiri remhando yemagetsi. Tichitora vatambi vane hunyanzvi semuenzaniso, mabhatiri emagetsi akafanana neanomhanya. Vane simba rakanaka rinoputika uye vanogona kusunungura simba guru nokukurumidza. Bhatiri remhando yesimba rakafanana nemumhanyi wemarathon, ane simba rakanyanya density, uye rinogona kupa nguva yakareba yekushandisa pachaji imwe chete.

Chimwe chinhu chemabhatiri ane simba-akavakirwa hupenyu hwakareba, iyo yakakosha kune masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba. Kubvisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemasikati nehusiku nhongonya uye mipata ndiyo huru yekuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa mamiriro, uye nguva yekushandisa yechigadzirwa inokanganisa zvakananga mari inofungidzirwa.

Thermal manejimendi

Kana bhatiri ichifananidzwa nemuviri wesimba rekuchengetedza simba, ipapo iyo thermal management system ndiyo "chipfeko" chegadziriro yekuchengetedza simba. Sevanhu, mabhatiri anodawo kuve akagadzikana (23 ~ 25 ℃) kuita basa repamusoro. Kana bhatiri rinoshanda tembiricha yakapfuura 50 ° C, hupenyu hwebhatiri huchadzikira nekukurumidza. Kana kutonhora kwakadzika kudarika -10 ° C, bhatiri ichapinda mu "hibernation" mode uye haigoni kushanda kazhinji.

Inogona kuonekwa kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwebheteri pamberi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwekushisa kuti hupenyu nekuchengeteka kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba muhutano hwepamusoro huchakanganiswa zvikuru. Mukupesana, iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu mune yakaderera-tembiricha mamiriro anozopedzisira arova. Basa rekutonga kwekupisa nderekupa iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu tembiricha yakagadzika zvichienderana neambient tembiricha. Kuitira kuti hurongwa hwese hukwanise "kuwedzera hupenyu."

bhatiri manejimendi system

Iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inogona kutorwa semukuru webhatiri system. Ndiko chinongedzo pakati pebhatiri nemushandisi, kunyanya kuvandudza mwero wekushandisa wedutu uye kudzivirira bhatiri kuti risachajirwe uye kuregedzerwa.

Kana vanhu vaviri vakamira pamberi pedu, tinogona kukurumidza kuona kuti ndiani akareba uye akafuta. Asi kana zviuru zvevanhu zvakamira pamberi pavo, basa racho rinova rakaoma. Uye kubata nechinhu ichi chinonyengera ibasa reBMS. Maparamita akadai se "kureba, mapfupi, mafuta uye akaonda" anoenderana neiyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, voltage, yazvino, uye tembiricha data. Zvinoenderana neiyo yakaoma algorithm, Inogona kukanganisa iyo system's SOC (nyika yekuchaja), kutanga uye kumira kweiyo thermal manejimendi system, iyo system insulation yekuona, uye chiyero pakati pemabhatiri.

BMS inofanirwa kutora chengetedzo sechinangwa chekutanga dhizaini, tevera musimboti we "yekutanga kudzivirira, kudzora garandi," uye zvine hurongwa kugadzirisa kuchengetedza uye kutonga kwesimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri system.

Bidirectional Energy Storage Converter (PCS)

Magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi anowanikwa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iyo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo inzira imwe chete PCS.

Basa rejaja yenhare mbozha nderekushandura 220V inochinjisa ikozvino musoketi yemumba kuita 5V ~ 10V yakananga ikozvino inodiwa nebhatiri munharembozha. Izvi zvinopindirana nemabatiro anoita simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inoshandura ikozvino inochinja kune yakananga ikozvino inodiwa ne stack panguva yekuchaja.

Iyo PCS musimba rekuchengetedza simba system inogona kunzwisiswa seyakanyanya kushaja, asi mutsauko kubva kune mbozha mbozha charger ndewekuti ine bidirectional. Iyo bidirectional PCS inoita sebhiriji pakati pebhatiri stack uye grid. Kune rimwe divi, inoshandura iyo AC simba kumagumo egidhi kuita DC simba rekuchaja bhatiri stack, uye kune rimwe divi, inoshandura iyo DC simba kubva mubhatiri stack kuita simba reAC uye inoridzosera kugidhi.

simba rekutonga hurongwa

Mumwe muongorori wemagetsi akagoverwa akambotaura kuti "mhinduro yakanaka inobva pakugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, uye hurongwa hwakanaka hunobva kuEMS," iyo inoratidza kukosha kweEMS mumagetsi ekuchengetedza simba.

Kuvapo kwesimba rekutonga kwesimba kupfupisa ruzivo rweimwe neimwe subsystem musimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, kudzora zvizere mashandiro ehurongwa hwese, uye kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa. Iyo EMS inoisa iyo data kune gore uye inopa maturusi ekushandisa kune mamaneja emushure memushandisi. Panguva imwecheteyo, EMS inewo mutoro wekudyidzana zvakananga nevashandisi. Kushanda kwevashandisi nevashandi vekuchengetedza vanogona kuona kushanda kwesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neEMS kuita utariri.

Iyo iri pamusoro ndiyo sumo yemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji yakagadzirwa ne HOPPT BATTERY kumunhu wese. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji, ndapota teerera kune HOPPT BATTERY kudzidza zvakawanda!