Flexible bhatiri-iyo artery yevatengi zvemagetsi mune ramangwana

Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, zvemagetsi zvinochinjika zvakagamuchira zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutariswa. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi tekinoroji kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya fomu yechigadzirwa muhutano, inopfekeka, Internet Yezvese, uye kunyange marobhoti, uye ine yakakura musika mukana.

Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, zvemagetsi zvinochinjika zvakagamuchira zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutariswa. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi tekinoroji kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya fomu yechigadzirwa muhutano, inopfekeka, Internet Yezvese, uye kunyange marobhoti, uye ine yakakura musika mukana.

Makambani mazhinji akaisa mari yakawanda yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, imwe mushure meimwe yekutanga kuendesa tekinoroji yechizvarwa chinotevera uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nharembozha dzinopetwa dzave nzira inofarirwa. Kupeta ndiro danho rekutanga rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kuti zvifambe kubva pakuoma kwechinyakare kuenda kuchinjika.

Samsung Galaxy Fold uye Huawei Mate X vaunza mafoni anopeta kuruzhinji uye ari kutengeserana zvechokwadi, asi mhinduro dzadzo dzese dzakasungirirwa nepakati. Kunyangwe chidimbu chese chinochinjika OLED kuratidza chinoshandiswa, chasara chiri Chishandiso hachigone kupetwa kana kukotama. Parizvino, iyo chaiyo inomisa chinhu chezvishandiso zvinochinjika senge mbozha nhare haichisiri iyo skrini pachayo asi hutsva hwemagetsi anochinjika, kunyanya mabhatiri anochinjika. Iyo simba rekupa bhatiri rinowanzo tora yakawanda yevhoriyamu yechishandiso, saka zvakare ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu mukuwana kuchinjika kwechokwadi uye bendability. Pamusoro pezvo, midziyo inopfekwa senge smartwachi uye smart bracelets zvichiri kushandisa echinyakare mabhatiri akaomeswa, ayo ane mashoma muhukuru, zvichikonzera hupenyu hwebhatiri hunowanzo kubayirwa. Naizvozvo, hukuru-hukuru, hukuru-kuchinjika-kuchinjika mabhatiri chinhu chinoshanduka mumafoni anopeta uye zvinopfekwa.

1.Tsanangudzo uye zvakanakira mabhatiri anochinja

Flexible bhatiri kazhinji inoreva mabhatiri anogona kupetwa uye kushandiswa kakawanda. Zvimiro zvavo zvinosanganisira kubhenda, kutatamuka, kupeteka, uye kuchinjika; vanogona kunge vari lithium-ion mabhatiri, zinc-manganese mabhatiri kana sirivheri-zinc mabhatiri, kana kunyange Supercapacitor. Sezvo chikamu chega chega chebhatiri chinoshanduka chichiita imwe deformation panguva yekupeta uye kutambanudza maitiro, zvigadzirwa uye chimiro chechikamu chimwe nechimwe chebhatiri chinoshanduka chinofanira kuchengetedza kushanda mushure menguva dzinoverengeka dzekupeta nekutambanudza. Nomuzvarirwo, zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi mundima iyi zvakakwirira kwazvo. High. Mushure meiyo yazvino rigid lithium bhatiri inopinda deformation, kuita kwayo kuchakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, uye panogona kunge paine njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, mabhatiri anochinjika anoda zvinhu zvitsva-zvitsva uye magadzirirwo ezvimiro.

Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri echinyakare akaomarara, mabhatiri anochinjika ane yakakwirira kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, anti-kudhumhana kuita, uye kuchengetedzwa kuri nani. Uyezve, mabhatiri anochinjika anogona kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvikure mune imwe nzira ergonomic. Mabhatiri anochinjika anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo uye huwandu hwehungwaru Hardware, kuwedzera hunyanzvi hutsva uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi huripo, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi uye nyika yenyama iwane kusanganisa kwakadzika kusati kwamboitika.

2.Kukura kwemusika wemabhatiri anochinja

Iyo indasitiri yemagetsi inoshanduka inoonekwa seyo inotevera hombe budiriro yeindasitiri yemagetsi. Zvinhu zvinotyaira kukurumidza kusimudzira ndiko kudiwa kukuru kwemusika uye nematongerwo enyika ane simba. Nyika zhinji dzekunze dzakatogadzira zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa zvemagetsi anochinjika. Zvakadai sehurongwa hweUS FDCASU, European Union's Horizon Project, South Korea's "Korea Green IT National Strategy," zvichingodaro, China's Natural Science Foundation yeChina yechigumi nembiri uye yechigumi nenhatu Chirongwa cheMakore mashanu inosanganisirawo magetsi anochinjika senzvimbo yakakosha yekutsvagisa. micro-nano kugadzira.

Pamusoro pekubatanidza maseketi emagetsi, zvishandiso zvinoshanda, kugadzirwa kwemicro-nano, uye mamwe minda tekinoroji, tekinoroji yemagetsi inochinjika zvakare inotenderera semiconductors, kurongedza, kuyedzwa, machira, makemikari, akadhindwa maseketi, mapaneru ekuratidzira, uye mamwe maindasitiri. Ichatyaira musika wemabhiriyoni emadhora uye nekubatsira zvikamu zvechinyakare mukusimudzira kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemaindasitiri uye kuunza shanduko yekuchinja kune chimiro cheindasitiri uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura nemasangano ane chiremera, indasitiri yemagetsi inoshanduka ichave yakakosha US $ 46.94 bhiriyoni muna 2018 uye US $ 301 bhiriyoni muna 2028, ine musanganiswa wepagore wekukura kweinoda kusvika 30% kubva 2011 kusvika 2028, uye iri muchimiro chenguva refu. kukura nokukurumidza.

Flexible bhatiri-iyo artery yevatengi zvemagetsi mune ramangwana 〡 Mizuki Capital yepakutanga
Mufananidzo 1: Flexible bhatiri indasitiri cheni

Flexible bhatiri chikamu chakakosha chemunda wemagetsi anochinjika. Dzinogona kushandiswa mumafoni anopeteka, midziyo inopfekwa, zvipfeko zvinopenya, nedzimwe nzvimbo uye dzine musika wakakura unodiwa. Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutsvagisa pamusoro peiyo 2020 yepasirese inoshanduka bhatiri musika wekufanotaura wakapihwa neMakethe uye Marike, panosvika 2020, musika wepasi rose webhatiri unotarisirwa kusvika 617 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Kubva 2015 kusvika 2020, bhatiri rinochinjika richakura pamwero wepagore wekukura we53.68%. Wedzera. Seyakajairwa yakadzika indasitiri yebhatiri rinochinjika, indasitiri yezvishandiso zvinopfekwa inotarisirwa kutumira mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi masere ezviuru muna 280. Sezvo hardware yechinyakare ichipinda munguva yebhodhoro uye mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hutsva, zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvinounza nguva nyowani yekuvandudza nekukurumidza. Pachave nekudiwa kukuru kwemabhatiri anochinjika.

Nekudaro, iyo inochinjika bhatiri indasitiri ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji, uye dambudziko hombe inyaya dzehunyanzvi. Indasitiri yebhatiri inoshanduka ine zvipingamupinyi zvakakwirira kupinda, uye nyaya dzakawanda dzakadai semidziyo, zvimiro, uye maitiro ekugadzira zvinoda kugadziriswa. Parizvino, basa rakawanda rekutsvagisa richiri padanho rerabhoritari, uye kune makambani mashoma anogona kuita kugadzirwa kwakawanda.

3.Technical kutungamira kwemabhatiri anoshanduka

Iyo tekinoroji dhizaini yekuona anochinjika kana anotambanuka mabhatiri anonyanya kugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva uye zvinhu zvinochinjika. Kunyanya, pane kunyanya zvinotevera zvikamu zvitatu:

3.1.Battery yefirimu yakaonda

Nheyo yakakosha yemabhatiri emufirimu-mutete ndeye kushandisa kurapa-kutetepa kwemidziyo mune yega yega bhatiri layer kufambisa kupeta uye, kechipiri, kunatsiridza kutenderera kwekuita nekugadzirisa zvinhu kana electrolyte. Mabhatiri efirimu-tete anonyanya kumiririra mabhatiri e lithium ceramic kubva kuTaiwan Huineng uye zinc polymer mabhatiri kubva kuImprint Energy muUnited States. Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu rwebhatiri ndeyekuti inokwanisa kuwana imwe dhigirii yekukotama uye yakanyanya kutetepa (<1mm); iyo yakaipa ndeyokuti IT haigoni kuitambanudza, hupenyu hunoora nokukurumidza mushure mokutendeuka, kukwanisa kuduku (milliamp-hour level), uye mari yakakwirira.

3.2. Bhatiri rakadhindwa (bepa bhatiri)

Kufanana nemabhatiri efirimu-tete, mabhatiri emapepa mabhatiri anoshandisa firimu-tete semutakuri. Musiyano ndewekuti ingi yakakosha yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoitisa uye kabhoni nanomaterials inoputirwa pafirimu panguva yekugadzirira. Hunhu hwemabhatiri epepa akapfava-firimu akapfava, akapfava, uye akaonda. Kunyange zvazvo dziine simba rakaderera pane mabhatiri emufirimu-tete, ane ushamwari kunharaunda—kazhinji bhatiri rinoraswa.

Mabhatiri emapepa ndeemagetsi akadhindwa, uye zvese zvawo kana zvikamu zvinopedzwa nekudhinda nzira dzekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakadhindwa zviri zviviri-dimensional uye zvine maitiro anochinjika.

3.3.New chimiro dhizaini bhatiri (hombe inoshanduka bhatiri)

Mabhatiri efirimu-tete uye mabhatiri akadhindwa anoganhurirwa nehuwandu uye anogona chete kuwana zvigadzirwa zvine simba rakaderera. Uye mamwe mamiriro ekushandisa ane kudiwa kwakawanda kwesimba rakakura. Izvi zvinoita kuti isiri-yakaonda firimu 3D inochinjika mabhatiri musika unopisa. Semuyenzaniso, yazvino ine mukurumbira yakakura-inochinjika, bhatiri rinotambanuka rinoonekwa nechitsuwa bhiriji chimiro. Nheyo yebhatiri iyi ndiyo yakatevedzana-yakafanana chimiro chebhatiri pack. Kuomerwa kuri mune yakakwirira conductivity uye yakavimbika chinongedzo pakati pemabhatiri, ayo anogona kutambanudza nekukotama, uye kunze Chengetedza dhizaini dhizaini. Chakanakira rudzi urwu rwebhatiri ndechekuti inogona kutambanudza, kukotama, uye kumonyoroka. Kana uchitenderedza, kukotama chete kongiri hakukanganisi hupenyu hwebhatiri pacharo. Iyo ine hukuru hukuru (ampere-awa level) uye yakaderera mutengo; chakashata ndechekuti kupfava kwenzvimbo hakuna kunaka sebhatiri rakatetepa. Iva mudiki. Kune zvakare origami chimiro, chinopeta 2D-dimensional bepa kuita akasiyana maumbirwo munzvimbo ye3D nekupeta nekupeta. Iyi tekinoroji yeorigami inoshandiswa kune mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye iye zvino muunganidzi, electrode yakanaka, electrode yakaipa, nezvimwewo, inopetwa maererano nemakona akasiyana ekupeta. Kana yakatambanudzwa uye yakakotama, bhatiri rinogona kumira zvakanyanya kudzvanywa nekuda kwekuita kwekupeta uye ine elasticity yakanaka. Hazvizokanganisa kuita. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzotora chimiro chakaita sevheji, ndiko kuti, chimiro chinotambanudzwa chine mafungu. Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kune iyo wave-shaped metal pole piece kugadzira electrode inotambanuka. Iyo lithium bhatiri yakavakirwa pane iyi chimiro yakatambanudzwa uye yakakotama kakawanda. Iyo inogona kuramba ichichengetedza yakanaka kutenderera kugona.

Mabhatiri e-ultra-tete anowanzo shandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvitete semakadhi emagetsi, mabhatiri akadhindwa anowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ekushandisa kamwe chete seRFID tag, uye mabhatiri makuru anochinjika anonyanya kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakangwara sewachi nenharembozha. izvo zvinoda simba guru. Superior.

4.The competitive landscape yemabhatiri anochinja

Musika webhatiri unoshanduka uchiri kubuda, uye vatambi vari kutora chikamu vanonyanya kugadzira mabhatiri echinyakare, hofori dzetekinoroji, uye makambani ekutanga. Nekudaro, parizvino hapana anogadzira mugadziri pasirese, uye gaka riri pakati pemakambani harina hombe, uye vari padanho reR&D.

Kubva pamaonero edunhu, tsvakiridzo yazvino uye kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri anochinjika anonyanya kutariswa muUnited States, South Korea, neTaiwan, senge Imprint Energy muUnited States, Hui Neng Taiwan, LG Chem muSouth Korea, etc. Technology hofori. seApple, Samsung, nePanasonic vari kushingaira kuendesa mabhatiri anochinja. Mainland China yakaita zvimwe zviitiko mumunda wemabhatiri emapepa. Makambani akanyorwa akadai seEvergreen neJiulong Industrial akakwanisa kuita kugadzirwa kwakawanda. Matangiro akati wandei akabudawo mune mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi, akadai seBeijing Xujiang Technology Co., Ltd., Soft Electronics Technology, uye Jizhan Technology. Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano akakosha ekutsvagisa sainzi ari kugadzirawo nzira nyowani dzetekinoroji.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinoongorora muchidimbu uye kuenzanisa zvigadzirwa uye simba rekambani revakati wandei vanogadzira mumunda wemabhatiri anochinjika:

Taiwan Huineng

FLCB nyoro ndiro lithium ceramic bhatiri

1. Iyo yakasimba-state lithium ceramic bhatiri yakasiyana neiyo mvura electrolyte inoshandiswa mune iripo lithium bhatiri. Hachizovhinza kunyangwe chikatyoka, kurohwa, kuboorwa, kana kupiswa uye chisingabati moto, kupisa, kana kuputika. Kuita kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza
2. Ultra-yakaonda, iyo thinnest inogona kusvika 0.38 mm
3. Iyo bhatiri density haina kukwirira seye lithium mabhatiri. Iyo 33mm34mm0.38mm lithium ceramic bhatiri ine simba re 10.5mAh uye simba re 91Wh/L.
4. Haichinjiki; inogona kungopetwa, uye haigoni kutambanudzwa, kudzvanywa, kana kumonyaniswa.

Muhafu yechipiri ye2018, kuvaka yekutanga yepamusoro fekitori yenyika yakasimba-state lithium ceramic mabhatiri.

South Korea LG Chem

Cable bhatiri

1. Iyo ine yakanakisa kuchinjika uye inogona kutsungirira imwe dhigirii yekutambanudza
2. Inowedzera kuchinjika uye haidi kuiswa mukati memidziyo yemagetsi seyechinyakare lithium-ion mabhatiri. Inogona kuiswa chero kupi uye inogona kunyatsobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa.
3. Cable bhatiri ine diki diki uye yakakwira mutengo wekugadzira
4. Hapasati pave nekugadzirwa kwesimba

Imprint Energy, USA

Zinc polymer bhatiri

1. Ultra-yakaonda, yakanaka dynamic bending kuchengetedza kuita
2. Zinc haina muchetura pane lithium mabhatiri uye isarudzo yakachengeteka yemidziyo inopfekwa pavanhu

Iwo ekupedzisira-mutete maitiro anodzikamisa huwandu hwebhatiri, uye kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri rezinc kuchiri kuda kuongororwa kwemusika kwenguva refu. Nguva yakareba yekushandura chigadzirwa

Bata maoko neSemtech kupinda mundima yeInternet yezvinhu

Jiangsu Enfusai Printing Electronics Co., Ltd.

Bepa bhatiri

1. Yakave yakawanda-yakagadzirwa uye yakashandiswa muRFID tag, zvekurapa uye mamwe minda

Inogona kugadzirisa 2. Saizi, ukobvu, uye chimiro zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, uye inogona kugadzirisa chinzvimbo cheiyo yakanaka uye yakaipa electrode yebhatiri.

1. Bepa bhatiri nderekushandisa kamwe chete uye harigone kuchajwazve
2. Simba racho idiki, uye mamiriro ekushandisa ane mashoma. Inogona kungoshanda kune RFID emagetsi tag, masensa, smart makadhi, innovative kurongedza, nezvimwe.
3. Pedzisa kuwanikwa-kwakazara kweEnfucell muFinland muna 2018
4. Yakagamuchira mamirioni makumi manomwe RMB mumari mu70

HOPPT BATTERY

3D kudhinda bhatiri

1. Yakafanana 3D yekudhinda maitiro uye nanofiber yekusimbisa tekinoroji
2. Flexible lithium bhatiri ine hunhu hwechiedza, nhete uye inochinjika

5.Kukura kweramangwana remabhatiri anoshanduka

Parizvino, mabhatiri anochinjika achine nzira refu yekufamba mu electrochemical performance zviratidzo senge bhatiri huwandu, simba remagetsi, uye kutenderera hupenyu. Mabhatiri anogadzirwa mumarabhoritari aripo anowanzo ane maitiro epamusoro ezvinodiwa, kuderera kwekugadzira, uye kudhura kwakanyanya, izvo zvisina kukodzera kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemaindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, kutsvaga anochinjika emagetsi emagetsi uye akasimba maelectrolyte ane hunyanzvi hwekuita, dhizaini yebhatiri dhizaini, uye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa bhatiri akasimba mafambiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo inonyanya kukosha yekurwadza kweiyo ikozvino bhatiri indasitiri hupenyu hwebhatiri. Mune ramangwana, vagadziri vemabhatiri vanogona kuwana chinzvimbo chakanakira vanofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rehupenyu hwebhatiri uye inoshanduka kugadzirwa panguva imwe chete. Kushandiswa kwemasimba matsva (akadai sesimba rezuva uye bioenergy) kana zvinhu zvitsva (senge graphene) zvinotarisirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko maviri aya panguva imwe chete.

Flexible mabhatiri ari kuita aorta yevatengi zvemagetsi mune ramangwana. Mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, kusimukira kwehunyanzvi mundima yese yemagetsi anochinjika anomiririrwa nemabhatiri anochinjika zvinozounza shanduko huru mumaindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika.